Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Part 1: Muscular System

Listing of Media:T

Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed

Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation

Listing of Media:

Thyroarytenoideus and Vocalis

Unusual Muscles of the Larynx.
from Toldt.

Tibialis Anterior

Tibioastragalus Anticus
See A. a, tibialis anterior; b, tibioastragalus; c, inferior extensor retinaculum; gamma, the deepest layer of the retinaculum is the insertion for the unusual muscle.
from Gruber, 1871.

Tibialis Posterior

Expansion of Tibialis Posterior tendon to Oblique Part of Adductor Hallucis Muscle.
a, oblique part of adductor hallucis; f, flexor hallucis brevis; t, tibialis posterior tendon. Arrow, deviant tendinous expansion; arrow head, deviated great toe.
from Gunal, Sahinoglu, and Bergman.

Transversus Thoracis Anterior (Sternocostalis) and Subcostalis

Varieties of Chest, Neck, and Shoulder Muscles-Sternocostalis.
modified and redrawn from Wood.

Trapezius

Absence of Trapezius

Unilateral Absence of Trapezius.
University of Iowa

Bilaterally Reduced (incomplete) Trapezius.
from Haffner.

Varieties of Chest, Neck, and Shoulder Muscles-Coracoclavicularis.
modified and redrawn from Wood.

Varieties of Chest, Neck, andShoulder Muscles-Levator Claviculae.
Modified and redrawn from Wood.

Levator Claviculae

Levator Claviculae

Triceps Brachii

Four-Headed Triceps Brachii.
Al, Long head; Ab, lateral head; Ai, mrdial head; *, tendon of fourth head.
from Blumenthal.

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